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Also known as dental caries, tooth decay in Upper Fivehead TA3 damages the protective enamel and underlying dentin. After you consume sugary foods and drinks, acid is produced by bacteria in the plaque – a thin, sticky film that builds up on teeth. This bacteria attacks the enamel before it has enough time to remineralise and harden. Cavities (holes) in the teeth are created as a result.
Enamel acts as a hard protective shell for the teeth. Dentin is a thicker substance that lies under the enamel. Unlike the enamel, dentin is very sensitive to pain.
Your dentist can spot dental caries during your routine checkups. It’s important you attend them regularly, as the damage can worsen and be harder to treat if it’s left to develop.
You may experience sensitivity around the dental caries, particularly when eating sugary, hot, or acidic foods. Toothaches may be just brief or longer lasting, and you may need to manage the pain with painkillers.
The infected area will be removed and repaired with a filling. If the inside nerve is damaged then you may need root canal treatment. This involves removing the nerve and fitting a dental restoration, such as a filling or a crown.
Not always. If dental caries are caught early, you may just need a fluoride varnish applied to the area. The varnish prevents further decay and strengthens the teeth.
Dental caries can be prevented by regular brushing and flossing to remove plaque and food debris from your teeth and gums. It’s also important to attend regular dental checkups, as well as avoid sugary and acidic food and drink.